Arson Investigation
Arson investigation starts with the fire itself. To create and 
sustain a fire three factors must be present. The three factors are 
known as the fire triangle (Peige ed.,1977). The fire triangle consists 
of oxygen, a fuel source, and heat. In most cases the percentage of 
oxygen concentration must be above 16% (Peige, ed.,1977). The fuel may 
be any flammable substance. The heat source needs only to match the 
ignition temperature of the fuel.
In a fire involving arson the arsonist will have tampered with one or
 more of the factors in the fire triangle. The arsonist may increase the
 fuel load by introducing flammable material or by adding accelerants 
such as kerosene, gasoline or alcohol (French, 1979) The arsonist may 
increase the oxygen content of a structure by opening windows or 
punching holes in ceilings and walls (French, 1979) Fire will follow the
 highest concentration of oxygen to its source. By ventilating a 
structure at the top and starting a fire at the bottom of the structure 
an arsonist can cause the fire to race upward through the structure. The
 fire will rapidly involve the whole structure rather than be confined 
to one room.


 
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